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FREE-STREAM TURBULENCE EFFECTS ON FILM COOLING WITH SHAPED HOLES

机译:异型孔膜冷却的自由流湍流效应

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摘要

A comprehensive set of generic experiments has been conducted to investigate the effect of elevated free-stream turbulence on film cooling performance of shaped holes. A row of three cylindrical holes as a reference case, and two rows of holes with expanded exits, a fanshaped (expanded in lateral direction), and a laidback fanshaped hole (expanded in lateral and streamwise direction) have been employed. With an external (hot gas) Mach number of Ma_m=0.3 operating conditions are varied in terms of free-stream turbulence intensity (up to 11%), integral length scale at constant turbulence intensity (up to 3.5 hole inlet diameters), and blowing ratio. The temperature ratio is fixed at 0.59 leading to an engine-like density ratio of 1.7. The results indicate that shaped and cylindrical holes exhibit very different reactions to elevated free-stream turbulence levels. For cylindrical holes film cooling effectiveness is reduced with increased turbulence level at low blowing ratios whereas a small gain in effectiveness can be observed at high blowing ratios. For shaped holes, increased turbulence intensity is detrimental even for the largest blowing ratio (M=2.5). In comparison to the impact of turbulence intensity the effect of varying the integral length scale is found to be of minor importance. Finally the effect of elevated free-stream turbulence in terms of heat transfer coefficients was found to be much more pronounced for the shaped holes.
机译:已经进行了一套综合的通用实验,以研究升高的自由流湍流对异型孔膜冷却性能的影响。作为参考情况,使用了三个圆柱孔的行和具有扩大的出口的两行孔,扇形孔(在横向方向上扩展)和后备扇形孔(在横向和流向方向上扩展)。在外部(热气体)马赫数Ma_m = 0.3的条件下,自由流湍流强度(最大11%),恒定湍流强度下的积分长度刻度(最大3.5孔入口直径)和吹气变化比率。温度比固定为0.59,导致类似引擎的密度比为1.7。结果表明,异形孔和圆柱形孔对升高的自由流湍流水平表现出截然不同的反应。对于圆柱孔,在低吹气比下,湍流水平增加,薄膜的冷却效果会降低,而在高吹气比下,效率会得到很小的提高。对于异形孔,即使对于最大吹气比(M = 2.5),增加的湍流强度也是有害的。与湍流强度的影响相比,改变积分长度标度的影响被认为是次要的。最终,就成形孔而言,就传热系数而言,升高的自由流湍流的影响被发现更为明显。

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