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PLASTIC DEFORMATION RATE AND INITIATION OF CRYSTALLINE EXPLOSIVES

机译:塑性炸药的塑性变形率和起爆

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Recent theoretical calculations have demonstrated a relationship between the rate of energy dissipation and the rate of plastic deformation in crystalline solids subjected to plastic flow due to shock or impact. In the case of explosive crystals the energy dissipated locally within the crystals during plastic deformation forms the hot spots from which chemical reaction can be initiated. Prompted by this prediction relating the plastic deformation rate with initiation, a series of experiments were undertaken to measure the plastic deformation rate at the initiation site at the moment of initiation for a number of polycrystalline explosives when subjected to impact or mild shock. The experiment and the results will be reviewed here.
机译:最近的理论计算表明,在受到冲击或撞击而发生塑性流动的结晶固体中,能量耗散率与塑性变形率之间存在关系。在爆炸性晶体的情况下,在塑性变形期间晶体内局部耗散的能量形成了热点,可以从该热点开始化学反应。由于该预测将塑性变形速率与起爆联系起来,因此,进行了一系列实验,以测量许多多晶炸药在受到冲击或轻度冲击时,在起爆瞬间起爆部位的塑性变形率。实验和结果将在这里进行回顾。

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