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AN EVALUATION OF METHODS FOR CONTROLLING SILICA DUST EXPOSURES ON ROOF BOLTERS

机译:屋顶螺栓上二氧化硅粉尘暴露控制方法的评估

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This paper examines methods for limiting occupational silica exposures for roof bolting personnel in underground coal mining. A canopy air curtain and an air tube were evaluated as means to provide filtered air over the breathing zone of these personnel. Laboratory testing showed that dust reductions beneath the air curtain and air tube approached 60 percent and 40 percent, respectively, with low interference air velocities. The data also showed that dust reductions were highest for positions closest to the device and that these levels decreased with distance.This paper also evaluates a metal rake, a flexible insert, and a rigid insert for cleaning the roof bolter dust collector box. Less dust was produced when using the rigid insert. Surprisingly, the flexible insert was sometimes no better than scraping or raking the dust onto the mine floor. However, little dust got on the coveralls when using either of the inserts.
机译:本文研究了地下煤矿屋顶锚固人员限制职业二氧化硅暴露的方法。在这些人员的呼吸区内评估遮篷空气幕和空气管作为提供过滤空气的手段。实验室测试表明,空气幕和空气管下方的防尘分别接近60%和40%,具有低干涉空气速度。数据还表明,对于最接近设备的位置,并且这些水平随距离减小的位置,灰尘减少最高。 本文还评估了金属耙,柔性刀片和用于清洁车顶螺栓灰尘收集器盒的刚性刀片。使用刚性插入件时产生的灰尘更少。令人惊讶的是,柔性插入件有时候没有比刮擦或耙到矿地板上的灰尘。然而,使用任何一个插入件时,覆盖窗口都有很小的灰尘。

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