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A Sub-Picosecond Pulsed 5 MeV Electron Beam System

机译:亚皮秒脉冲5 MeV电子束系统

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Laser excited pulsed, electron beam systems that operate at energies from 1 MeV up to 5 MeV and pulse width from 0.1 to 100 ps are described. The systems consist of a high voltage pulser and a coaxial laser triggered gas or liquid spark gap. The spark gap discharges into a pulse forming line designed to produce and maintain a flat voltage pulse for 1 ns duration on the cathode of a photodiode. A synchronized laser is used to illuminate the photocathode with a laser pulse to produce an electron beam with very high brightness, short duration and current at or near the space charge limit. Operation of the system is described and preliminary test measurements of voltages, synchronization and jitter are presented for a 5 MeV system. Applications in chemistry, and accelerator research are briefly discussed.
机译:描述了以1 MeV至5 MeV的能量和0.1至100 ps的脉冲宽度工作的激光激发脉冲电子束系统。该系统由高压脉冲发生器和同轴激光触发的气体或液体火花隙组成。火花隙放电到脉冲形成线中,该脉冲形成线设计为在光电二极管的阴极上产生并在1 ns的时间内保持平坦的电压脉冲。同步激光用于通过激光脉冲照射光电阴极,以产生具有非常高的亮度,持续时间短且电流等于或接近空间电荷极限的电子束。描述了系统的操作,并给出了5 MeV系统的电压,同步和抖动的初步测试测量结果。简要讨论了化学中的应用和促进剂研究。

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