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A Ferroelectric Cathode Electron Gun for Use in High Power Microwave Sources

机译:用于大功率微波源的铁电阴极电子枪

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A two-stage 500 kV, 200A, ferroelectric electron gun has been designed, fabricated and tested. We report on the operational characteristics of the gun including measurements of the beam dynamics. The optimum conditions for application of the trigger and its timing are also reported. Faraday cup measurement shows that the beam radius is 4.5 mm in good agreement with simulation. The gun is designed for use in traveling wave tube amplifiers (TWT) and testing of an X-band amplifier driven by the gun is reported. A peak output power of 5.9 MW has been observed from a single stage amplifier driven by a 100 A, 450 kV beam. This corresponds to energy converging efficiency of 13.1% and is the first observation of high power (~MW) microwave generation using the beam generated from a ferroelectric cathode.
机译:已经设计,制造和测试了两级500 kV,200A铁电电子枪。我们报告了枪的操作特性,包括对射束动力学的测量。还报告了使用触发器的最佳条件及其定时。法拉第杯的测量表明,光束半径为4.5 mm,与仿真非常吻合。该喷枪设计用于行波管放大器(TWT),据报道,对该喷枪驱动的X波段放大器进行了测试。从由100 A,450 kV光束驱动的单级放大器中观察到5.9 MW的峰值输出功率。这对应于13.1%的能量会聚效率,这是首次使用铁电阴极产生的光束产生高功率(〜MW)微波。

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