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POST-PROCESSING AMBIENT AND FORCED RESPONSE BRIDGE DATA TO OBTAIN MODAL PARAMETERS

机译:后处理环境和强制响应桥梁数据对模态参数的获取

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摘要

In this paper, post-processing methods were applied to three different sets of multiple channel time domain vibration response data taken from the Z24 highway bridge in Switzerland. The objective of this exercise was to compare the mode shapes resulting from each of these data sets with one another. Ideally, all of the tests should yield the same mode shapes, although perhaps not all modes would be excited in each case. The three different test cases were; Case 1: Two shaker response data, including the simultaneously measured excitation forces. The shakers were driven by uncorrelated random signals. Case 2: Impact response data, including three reference responses but no measured forces. The impact force was provided by a 100 kg. drop weight impactor. Case 3: Ambient response data, including three reference (fixed) responses. Excitation was provided by automobile traffic on an adjoining bridge. Excitation forces were measured in Case 1, so multiple reference Frequency Response Functions (FRFs) were calculated. Since no forces were measured in Cases 2 & 3, a different set of measurements called ODS FRFs were calculated for these cases. All sets of FRFs and ODS FRFs were then "curve fit" to obtain estimates of the modal parameters of the bridge. Modal frequencies are listed in tables for comparison, and the Modal Assurance Criterion (MAC) was used to compare mode shapes.
机译:在本文中,将处理后的方法应用于瑞士Z24公路桥的三种不同频道时域振动响应数据。本练习的目的是将彼此的每个数据集中的每个数据集进行比较。理想情况下,所有测试都应产生相同的模式形状,尽管可能并非所有模式都不会在每种情况下兴奋。三种不同的测试用例是;案例1:两个振动筛响应数据,包括同时测量的激发力。振动器由不相关的随机信号驱动。案例2:影响响应数据,包括三个参考响应,但没有测量力。冲击力由100kg提供。滴减轻撞击器。案例3:环境响应数据,包括三个参考(固定)响应。在相邻的桥梁上的汽车交通提供激励。测量在情况1中测量激发力,因此计算多个参考频率响应函数(FRF)。由于在2&3中没有测量力,因此对这些病例计算了一种不同的一组称为ODS FRF的测量。然后,所有FRF和ODS FRF都是“曲线拟合”以获得桥梁模态参数的估计。模态频率在表格中列出了比较的表中,并且模态保证标准(MAC)用于比较模式形状。

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