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Modelling of pressure-driven liquid flows in conjugate rectangular microchannel with electric double layer effects

机译:具有双电层效应的共轭矩形微通道中压力驱动液体流动的建模

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This work deals with code development using a finite volume scheme for the liquid flow and heat transfer in microchannels, with streaming potential as the driving force. The concept of the electric double layer (EDL) was introduced to explain the microscale deviation. Governing equations were derived for fully developed rectangular microchannels' pressure-driven flows. For realistic modeling of the problems, a conjugate analysis, that solves both the solid and liquid regions, was conducted. An additional source term resulting from the EDL effects was introduced in the conventional momentum equation, thereby modifying the flow and heat transfer characteristics. Analysis concerning the effects of ionic concentration, zeta potential and channel dimensions were included. The computed results reveal significant deviations in the velocity and temperature profiles under EDL effects. Predicted friction factors and Nusselt numbers were compared for both EDL and nonEDL considerations. Stronger deviations were observed as the aspect ratio decreases, indicating the role of EDL effects in microscale liquid flow.
机译:这项工作涉及使用有限体积方案在微通道中进行液体流动和传热的代码开发,并以流动潜力为驱动力。引入双电层(EDL)的概念来解释微尺度偏差。为完全开发的矩形微通道的压力驱动流量推导了控制方程。为了对问题进行逼真的建模,进行了共轭分析,可以同时解决固体和液体区域。在常规动量方程式中引入了由EDL效应引起的附加源项,从而修改了流动和传热特性。包括有关离子浓度,ζ电势和通道尺寸的影响的分析。计算结果表明,在EDL效应下,速度和温度曲线存在明显偏差。针对EDL和非EDL考虑因素,比较了预测的摩擦系数和Nusselt数。随着长宽比的减小,观察到更强的偏差,表明EDL效应在微尺度液体流动中的作用。

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