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Prediction Method for Aerodynamic Noise from Aircraft Landing Gear

机译:飞机起落架空气动力噪声的预测方法

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The continued development of quiet engines is now giving rise to situations where airframe noise is comparable with engine noise at approach. The landing gear is a major contributor to airframe noise, and this paper outlines the development of a prediction model for these components. The fundamental scaling laws for aerodynamic noise generated by solid bodies in a flow are well understood and so the essence of the new model is to refine the geometrical description of the landing gear and to take better account of such factors as the local flow velocity over individual components. The prediction model comprise four fundamental sources for various types of components on the landing gear, and included a number of directivity effects. It was used to predict flyover data for the A320 and A340 aircraft. The accuracy of both predictions was excellent around the overhead position, but was significantly reduced in the far forward and rearward arcs. This discrepancy arose from significant differences in the directivity of the flyover and wind tunnel data sets, the source of which is still unclear.
机译:静音发动机的不断发展现在引起了机舱噪声与进近时的发动机噪声相当的情况。起落架是造成机身噪声的主要因素,本文概述了这些部件的预测模型的发展。固体在流动中产生的空气动力噪声的基本定标定律已广为人知,因此新模型的实质是完善起落架的几何描述,并更好地考虑诸如个体上的局部流速之类的因素成分。该预测模型包括用于起落架上各种组件的四个基本来源,并包括许多方向性影响。它用于预测A320和A340飞机的飞越数据。两种预测的准确性在头顶位置附近都非常好,但是在远处和向后的弧度处都大大降低了。这种差异是由于天桥和风洞数据集在方向性上的显着差异引起的,其来源尚不清楚。

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