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Aerosol transport in the coastal environment and effects on extinction

机译:沿海环境中的气溶胶运输及其对灭绝的影响

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Abstract: The aerosol in the coastal environment consists of a complicated mixture of anthropogenic and rural aerosol generated over land, and sea spray aerosol. Also, particles are generate dover sea by physical and chemical processes and the chemical composition may change due to condensation/evaporation of gaseous materials. The actual composition is a function of air mass history and fetch. At the land-sea transition the continental sources cease to exist, and thus the concentrations of land-based particles and gases will gradually decrease. At the same time, sea spray is generated due to the interaction between wind and waves in a developing wave field. A very intense source for sea spray aerosol is the surf zone. Consequently, the aerosol transported over sea in off-shore winds will abruptly charge at the land-sea transition and then gradually loose its continental character, while also the contribution of the surf-generated aerosol will decrease. The latter will be compensated, at least in part, by the production of sea spray aerosol. A Coastal Aerosol Transport model is being developed describing the evolution of the aerosol size distribution in an air column advected from the coast line over sea in off-shore winds. Both removal and production are taken into account. The result are applied to estimate the effect of the changing size distribution on the extinction coefficients. In this contribution, preliminary results are presented from a study of the effects of the surf-generated aerosol and the surface production. !13
机译:摘要:沿海环境中的气溶胶包括在土地上产生的人为和农村气溶胶的复杂混合物,海浪和海浪气雾剂。而且,颗粒通过物理和化学方法产生多佛海,并且化学组成可能由于气态材料的冷凝/蒸发而变化。实际组成是空气质量历史和提取的函数。在陆海过渡,欧陆源不再存在,因此陆基颗粒和气体的浓度逐渐减少。同时,由于在显影波场中的风和波之间的相互作用,海浪产生了海浪。海浪喷雾气溶胶的一个非常强烈的来源是冲浪区。因此,在岸上风中海上运输的气溶胶将在陆海过渡时突然充电,然后逐渐放松其大陆特征,同时也会降低冲浪气溶胶的贡献。后者至少部分地通过海浪喷雾气溶胶的生产得到补偿。正在制定沿海气溶胶运输模型,描述了在海岸风中的海岸线进入海岸线的空气柱中的气溶胶大小分布的演变。既考虑过拆卸和生产。结果用于估计变化尺寸分布对消光系数的影响。在这一贡献中,提出了对冲浪产生气溶胶和表面产生的影响的研究。 !13

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