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Novel distributed fiber optic microbend sensor structure based on dispersion addressing

机译:基于色散寻址的新型分布式光纤微管结构

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This paper presents novel fully distributed forward propagating system, suitable for use with microbend sensors. The presented principle bases on selective launch of modes in specially designed multimode fiber called OFDA (Optical Fiber for Dispersion Addressing). At the input of the OFDA fiber short, pulse is launched in fundamental mode. In presence of microbend disturbance located down the sensing fiber, light couples from fundamental to higher order modes that propagate at different group velocity as fundamental mode. The position of measurand is then determined on the basis of time delay between pulse carried by fundamental mode and by pulse carried by higher order modes. The difference of group velocities is maximized by proper construction of refractive index of the OFDA fiber profile. Experimentally produced fibers exhibited difference of group velocities in range over 1%. This allows for easy reconstruction of position and amplitude of microbend deformations located down the sensing fiber.
机译:本文介绍了新型完全分布的前向传播系统,适用于微观传感器。专门设计的多模光纤中模式选择性推出的原理基础(光纤用于分散寻址)。在OFDA光纤短路的输入,脉冲以基本模式发射。在位于传感纤维下方的微生物干扰的存在下,光从基础上耦合到更高阶模式,在不同的群体速度下传播为基本模式。然后根据由基本模式携带的脉冲之间的时间延迟和由高阶模式携带的脉冲的时间延迟确定测量的位置。通过适当构建OFDA纤维曲线的折射率的适当构建,群体速度的差异最大化。实验生产的纤维表现出群体速度范围内的差异超过1%。这允许易于重建位于传感纤维下方的微观变形的位置和幅度。

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