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Aging of steel containments and liners in nuclear power plants

机译:核电厂中钢制安全壳和衬套的老化

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Contained in this paper is a summary of results developed to date for a research program sponsord by the USNRC at ORNL. Aging of the containment pressue boundary in light-water reactor plants is being addressed to understand the significant factors relating occurrence of corrosion, efficacy of inspection, and structural capacity reduction of steel ocntainments and linears of concrete containments, and to make recommendations on us eof risk models in regualtory decisions. Containment pressure boundary components are described as well as their requirements for design and construction. Current regulatory inservice inspection requirements are reviewed and a summary of containment-related degradation expeerience is presented. Current and emerging nondestructive examination techniques anda degradation assessment methodology for characterizing and quantifying the amount of damage present are described. Quantitative tools for condition assessment of aging structures using time-dependent structural reliability analysis methods to provide a framework for addressing the uncertainties attendant to aging in the decision process are provided. When this research program is completed results will provide a means to establish current and estimate future structural capacity margins of containments, and to address the significance of incidences of reported containment degradation.
机译:本文包含迄今为止为USNRC在ORNL发起的一项研究计划开发的结果的摘要。轻水反应堆工厂中安全壳压力边界的老化问题正在研究中,以了解与腐蚀发生,检查效率以及钢制容器和混凝土安全壳的线性降低的结构能力有关的重要因素,并就我们的风险提出建议。法定决策中的模型。描述了安全壳压力边界组件及其对设计和构造的要求。审查了当前的法规在役检查要求,并提供了与安全壳有关的降级体验的摘要。描述了当前和新兴的无损检测技术和退化评估方法,用于表征和量化存在的损害数量。提供了使用时变结构可靠性分析方法进行时效结构状态评估的定量工具,为解决决策过程中时效引起的不确定性提供了框架。当该研究计划完成时,结果将提供一种方法来确定安全壳的当前结构并估算其未来的结构能力裕度,并解决所报告的安全壳退化的发生率的重要性。

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