Checkpointing in a homogeneous environment, where both checkpointing and recovery are performed on the same type of machine and operating system, has been studied extensively. As heterogeneous distributed systems become pervasive, it is desirable to extend the capability of checkpointing to non-homogeneous environments. This paper describes a prototype, PREACHES, that achieves portable checkpointing of single process applications in heterogeneous systems using checkpoint propagation. The checkpoint propagation technique generates machine-dependent checkpoints for each different architecture in the heterogeneous environment. When failure occurs, the failed process can be restarted on a specified machine with the checkpoint that is appropriate for the architecture. An implementation of PREACHES on a heterogeneous network of workstations has been successfully developed based on TCP/IP communication. PREACHES also provides automatic and fast recovery for single process programs.
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