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Natural and accelerated aging of composite insulators

机译:复合绝缘子的自然老化和加速老化

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摘要

Composite insulators or nonceramic insulators (NCIs), as they are also known, represent a relatively new technology applicable to transmission line insulation. Although they have been used for the last three decades in many countries, several aspects regarding materials, design, applications, specifications, testing, maintenance and aging are not well established yet. This paper presents the results of a research project developed by CEPEL (a Brazilian Electrical Power Research Center) and some utilities together. It aims at performance evaluation of different NCIs submitted to accelerated and natural aging. The conclusions taken from the accelerated aging tests show the influence of insulator design, leakage distance and housing material on the electrical performance of different NCIs. The results of field investigation show some degradation that does not imply in reduction of electrical or mechanical properties of the insulators up to now.
机译:众所周知,复合绝缘子或非陶瓷绝缘子(NCI)代表了一种适用于传输线绝缘的相对较新的技术。尽管它们已在许多国家使用了近三十年,但有关材料,设计,应用,规格,测试,维护和老化的几个方面尚未完全确立。本文介绍了由CEPEL(巴西电力研究中心)和一些公用事业共同开发的研究项目的结果。它旨在评估加速老化和自然老化的不同NCI的性能。加速老化测试得出的结论表明绝缘子设计,泄漏距离和外壳材料对不同NCI电气性能的影响。现场调查的结果表明,到目前为止,这种退化并不意味着绝缘子的电气或机械性能下降。

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