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Development of a night-driving simulator concept for night vision image-intensification device training

机译:开发用于夜视图像增强设备训练的夜间驾驶模拟器概念

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Abstract: The use of night vision devices (NVDs) by US Army foot soldiers, aviator,s and drivers of combat and tactical wheeled vehicles has enhanced operations at night by allowing increased mobility and potentially safer operations. With this increased capability in the night environment has come an increased exposure to the hazards of that environment and the risks that the command structure must manage and balance with mission requirements. Numerous vehicular accidents have occurred during night filed exercises involving drivers wearing image intensification (I$+2$/) systems. These accidents can frequently be attributed to perceptual problems experienced by the drivers. Performance with NVDs generally increases with practice and experience. However, there is little formal training provided in night driving skills and few opportunities to practice these skills under realistic conditions. This paper reports the approach and preliminary result of an effort to define and demonstrate a low-cost night driving simulator concept for training night driving skills with I$+2$/ devices and to identify and evaluate the techniques and resources that are available for implementing this approach. !6
机译:摘要:美国陆军脚踏兵,飞行员,战斗和战术轮式车辆驾驶员使用夜视仪(NVD),可以增加机动性并潜在地提高安全性,从而增强了夜间的作战能力。随着夜间环境能力的增强,人们越来越多地暴露于该环境的危害以及指挥机构必须管理并与任务要求相平衡的风险。夜间归档锻炼期间发生了许多车辆事故,涉及驾驶员佩戴图像增强(I $ + 2 $ /)系统。这些事故通常可归因于驾驶员遇到的感知问题。 NVD的性能通常会随着实践和经验的增加而提高。但是,几乎没有提供夜间驾驶技能方面的正规培训,也很少有在现实条件下练习这些技能的机会。本文报告了定义和演示低成本夜间驾驶模拟器概念的方法和初步结果,该概念用于使用I $ + 2 $ /设备培训夜间驾驶技能,并确定和评估可用于实施的技术和资源这种方法。 !6

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