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ELECTRICAL RESISTANCE OF SUPERCONDUCTING CABLE SPLICES

机译:超导电缆接头的电阻

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The electrical resistance of superconducting cable splices is known to be in the 10~(-9) Ω range which to be measured conventionally would require the use of a micro voltmeter with a power supply capable of generating kilo Amperes plus a liquid helium cryostat with large power leads. Here we present a system for carrying on such measurements that requires besides the microvoltmeter a power supply capable of generating only up to 35 A and a 152 mm diameter neck helium dewar using less than 25 liters per day after initial cool down. In this paper we describe the apparatus and present the data taken with it in its first use which for data acquisition used just a chart recorder. The method is based in making the splice in a loop of cable, inducing a current in it and measuring its decay time constant. Generating high currents in superconductors by induction is not a new technique but the use of the decay constant of currents generated this way for the determination of minute electrical resistance seems novel to the author. Unexpected details in the results will be discussed.
机译:已知超导电缆接头的电阻在10〜(-9)Ω的范围内,要常规进行测量,将需要使用带有电源的微伏特表,该电源能够产生数千安培的电流,再加上液氦低温恒温器,其功率较大电源线。在这里,我们介绍了一种用于进行此类测量的系统,除微伏特计外,还需要电源,该电源只能在初次冷却后每天使用少于25升的液体,仅产生高达35 A的直径和152毫米直径的颈氦杜瓦瓶。在本文中,我们描述了该设备,并介绍了其首次使用时所带的数据,该数据用于数据采集时仅使用了图表记录器。该方法的基础是将接头制成电缆环,在其中产生电流并测量其衰减时间常数。通过感应在超导体中产生大电流并不是一项新技术,但是使用这种方式产生的电流的衰减常数来确定微小电阻对作者来说似乎是新颖的。结果中意外的细节将被讨论。

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