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The Metastable Superior Phases in Bi-2212 Perovskite-Like High-Temperature Superconductor

机译:Bi-2212钙钛矿样高温超导体中的亚稳态优质相

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The Bi_2Sr_2Ca_n-1Cu_nO_x (BSCCO) family is one of the most investigated high-temperature superconductors with a perovskite structure. At this time, three stable superconducting BSCCO phases are known: Bi_2Sr_2CuO_x (2202), Bi_2Sr_2 CaCu_2O_x (2212), and Bi_2Sr_2Ca_2Cu_3O_x (2223). The critical temperature of the superconductive transition T_c rises when the number of Ca-Cu-O planes n is increased. Its value is 10K, 95K, and 110K for 2201, 2212, and 2223 phases, respectively. The members of the BSCCO family with n>3 have not been studied systematically. However, decrease T_c with increasing n or missing superconductivity has been established in artificially deposited structures with n>3. This fact is explained often by the decrease of the density of holes and by an increasing number of crystal defects [1-4]. There are, however, a number of papers where the singularities in temperature dependence of the density of holes and by an increasing number of crystal defects [1-4]. There are, however, a number of papers where the singularities in temperature dependence of the resistance have been attributed to the presence of microinserts of the superior phases with n>3 [5-6]. The singularities in the temperature dependence of the resistance of the samples were obtained preparing the 2212 superconductive ceramic from a nonstoichiometric mixture of the precursors containing excess calcium and copper, briefly reported in [7-9]. In this paper the details concerning preparation, crystal lattice parameters, stability of the superconductive 2212-phase ceramics containing microinserts of the superior phases with n>3 and their electrical characteristics are given. Some theoretical speculations concerning possible superconductivity in superior phase filaments are presented.
机译:Bi_2Sr_2Ca_n-1Cu_nO_x(BSCCO)系列是研究最多的具有钙钛矿结构的高温超导体之一。此时,已知三个稳定的超导BSCCO相:Bi_2Sr_2CuO_x(2202),Bi_2Sr_2 CaCu_2O_x(2212)和Bi_2Sr_2Ca_2Cu_3O_x(2223)。当Ca-Cu-O平面n的数量增加时,超导转变温度T_c的临界温度升高。对于2201、2212和2223相,其值分别为10K,95K和110K。 n> 3的BSCCO家族成员尚未得到系统的研究。但是,在n> 3的人工沉积结构中,已确定随着n的增加T_c的减小或超导的缺失。通常通过降低空穴密度和增加晶体缺陷数量来解释这一事实[1-4]。但是,有许多论文指出孔密度与温度的关系与温度的奇异性以及晶体缺陷的增加[1-4]。然而,有许多论文将电阻的温度依赖性奇异性归因于存在n> 3的上层微插入物[5-6]。在[7-9]中简要报道了由含过量钙和铜的前体的非化学计量混合物制备2212超导陶瓷所获得的样品电阻的温度依赖性。本文给出了有关制备,晶格参数,含有n> 3的上层微插入物的2212相超导陶瓷的稳定性及其电学特性的详细信息。提出了一些有关高级相丝中可能的超导性的理论推测。

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