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Design manufacture and calibration of infrared radiometric blackbody sources

机译:红外辐射黑体源的设计制造和校准

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Abstract: A radiometric calibration station (RCS) is being assembled at the Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) which will allow for calibration of sensors with detector arrays having spectral capability from about 0.4-15 micrometers. The configuration of the LANL RCS is shown. Two blackbody sources have been designed to cover the spectral range from about 3-15 micrometers, operating at temperatures ranging from about 180-350 K within a vacuum environment. The sources are designed to present a uniform spectral radiance over a large area to the sensor unit under test. THe thermal uniformity requirement of the blackbody cavities has been one of the key factors of the design, requiring less than 50 mK variation over the entire blackbody surface to attain effective emissivity values of about 0.999. Once the two units are built and verified to the level of about 100 mK at LANL, they will be sent to the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), where at least a factor of two improvements will be calibrated into the blackbody control system. The physical size of these assemblies will require modifications of the existing NIST Low Background Infrared (LBIR) Facility. LANL has constructed a bolt-on addition to the LBIR facility that will allow calibration of our large aperture sources. Methodology for attaining the two blackbody sources at calibration levels of performance equivalent to present state of the art will be explained in the paper. !9
机译:摘要:在LOS Alamos国家实验室(LANL)上组装了辐射型校准站(RCS),这将允许具有频谱能力的探测器阵列,具有约0.4-15微米的探测器阵列。显示了LANL RCS的配置。两个黑体源设计为覆盖约3-15微米的光谱范围,在真空环境中的温度范围内的温度范围内操作。该来源被设计为在被测传感器单元的大面积上呈现均匀的光谱光谱。黑体腔的热均匀性要求是设计的关键因素之一,在整个黑体表面上需要小于50 Mk的变化,以获得约0.999的有效发射率值。一旦两个单位建造并验证到LANL的大约100毫克的水平,他们将被发送到国家标准和技术研究所(NIST),其中至少有两倍改进的改进将被校准到黑体控制系统中。这些组件的物理尺寸将需要修改现有的NIST低背景红外线(LBIR)设施。 LANL构建了一个螺栓 - 除了LBIR设施,允许校准我们的大孔径源。将在纸质中解释用于获得相当于现有技术状态的校准水平的两个黑体源的方法。 !9

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