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Synchronization of linear induction accelerators operating with relativistic magnetrons

机译:相对论磁控管工作的线性感应加速器的同步

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Abstract: The advantages of linear induction accelerators (LIA) include high acceleration rate (1 Mev/m), high accelerated beam current values (up to 10 kA), capability of operating in a rep- rate (a few kilohertz) regime, high (up to 90%) efficiency of conversion of the power supply energy to the electron beam energy. The Tomsk Institute of Nuclear Physics (INT) has recently implemented the supply system and a few original LIA's. LIA's are meant to energize relativistic microwave oscillators with pulse power in the beam of 2-5 GW for a pulse duration of 50-100 ns. This paper presents the results of experimental investigations of two LIA's operating simultaneously. It has been done to realize coherent operation of two relativistic magnetrons. Locking of the accelerators is performed by the common start switch gap. As a load for each accelerator use is made of a relativistic magnetron with an intrinsic system of magnetic fields created by two coils forming Helmholtz couple. For a charging voltage of the forming lines of each accelerator of 50 kV there form the pulses on the cathodes of 400 kV with a pulse duration of 80 ns and a current up to 5 kA. The switch jitter is less than 5 ns. !5
机译:摘要:线性感应加速器(LIA)的优点包括高加速率(1 MeV / m),高加速梁电流值(最多10 kA),以换货(几千赫兹)制度运行的能力(高达90%)电源能量转换为电子束能量的效率。 Tomsk核物理研究所(INT)最近实施了供应系统和一些原始的LIA。 LIA的意味着在2-5 GW的光束中激励相对论的微波振荡器,脉冲持续时间为50-100ns。本文介绍了两种LIA同时运行的实验研究结果。已经完成了实现两个相对论磁控管的相干操作。锁定加速器由共同的启动开关间隙执行。作为每个加速器使用的负载,使用具有由两个线圈形成亥姆霍兹夫妇的2个线圈产生的具有固有磁场系统的相对论磁控管。对于50kV的每个加速器的成型线的充电电压,在400kV的阴极上形成脉冲,脉冲持续时间为80ns,电流高达5ka。交换机抖动小于5 ns。 !5

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