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Generation of an intense directed ultrashort electromagnetic pulse

机译:产生强烈的定向超短电磁脉冲

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Abstract: For generation of high power supershort directed electromagnetic pulse it is proposed to use faster-than-light electron current that is produced by the obliquely incident ionizing radiation illuminating plane metallic surface. The characteristic property of such source is the equality of the ionizing radiation incidence angle to the electromagnetic pulse emission angle. This fact allows to use the ordinary focusing optics methods for directed pulse generation. In the case of space-charge limited current the dominant wavelength of the electromagnetic pulse decreases with the intensity raise of ionizing radiation that leads to decrease of the electromagnetic radiation angular spread. For sufficiently high ionizing radiation intensity generation of directed, slowly spreading, beamlike electromagnetic pulse may be possible. By applying this principle of generation the limitation on accumulated energy area that is common to traditional technologies can be removed. Accordingly the power of microwave device may be increased by ten up to thousand times in comparison with existing sources, the duration of electromagnetic pulse may be reduced to tens nanoseconds or less and the spread of EMR beams may be realized less then 10$+$MIN@2$/. The increasing of produced radiation can be obtained by simple increasing emitted surface. In relation to this fact large-scale device with large radiated energy may be based on small 'elementary' sources just as house built from bricks. A compact form a small weight are the characteristic properties of microwave device with superlight electron current. !4
机译:摘要:为了产生大功率超短定向电磁脉冲,建议使用由斜入射电离辐射照亮平面金属表面产生的快于光的电子电流。这种源的特性是电离辐射入射角与电磁脉冲发射角相等。这个事实允许使用普通的聚焦光学方法来产生定向脉冲。在空间电荷受限电流的情况下,电磁脉冲的主波长随着电离辐射强度的增加而减小,从而导致电磁辐射角度扩展的减小。为了产生足够高的电离辐射强度,可以产生定向的,缓慢扩展的束状电磁脉冲。通过采用这种发电原理,可以消除传统技术常见的累积能量面积限制。因此,与现有的源相比,微波装置的功率可以增加十倍至数千倍,电磁脉冲的持续时间可以减少到数十纳秒或更短,并且可以实现小于10 $ + MIN的EMR束的扩散。 @ 2 $ /。产生的辐射的增加可以通过简单地增加发射表面来获得。关于这一事实,具有大辐射能量的大型设备可能基于小的“基本”源,就像用砖建造的房屋一样。紧凑,重量轻的特点是具有超轻电子电流的微波设备的特性。 !4

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