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Micromechanics and stress analysis of composites with shape memory alloy fibers in uniform thermal fields

机译:均匀热场下形状记忆合金纤维复合材料的微力学和应力分析

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Analytical procedures are developed for a composite system consisting of shape memory alloy fibers within an elastic matrix subject to uniform temperature. Micromechanics for the calculation of the equivalent properties of the composite are presented by extending the multi-cell model to incorporate shape memory alloy fibers. A three phase concentric cylinder model is developed fro the analysis of local stresses which includes the fiber, the matrix, and the surrounding homogenized composite. The solution addresses the complexities induced by the nonlinear dependence of the in-situ martensite fraction of the fibers to the local stresses and temperature and the local stresses developed from interactions between the fibers and matrix, during the martensite and reverse phase transformations. Results are presented for a Nitinol/Epoxy composite. The applications illustrate the response of the composite in isothermal longitudinal loading and unloaidng and in temperature induced actuation. The local stresses developed in the composite under various stages of the martensite and reverse transformation are also shown.
机译:针对由均匀温度下的弹性基质内的形状记忆合金纤维组成的复合系统开发了分析程序。通过扩展多单元模型以合并形状记忆合金纤维,提出了用于计算复合材料等效性能的微力学。通过分析局部应力,开发了一个三相同心圆柱模型,该局部应力包括纤维,基体和周围的均质复合材料。该解决方案解决了在马氏体和逆相变过程中,纤维的原位马氏体分数对局部应力和温度以及因纤维与基体之间的相互作用而产生的局部应力的非线性依赖性所引起的复杂性。给出了镍钛诺/环氧复合材料的结果。这些应用说明了复合材料在等温纵向载荷和不滑动以及温度诱导的驱动中的响应。还显示了复合材料在马氏体各个阶段和逆相变过程中产生的局部应力。

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