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Flight tests of an oblique flying wing small scale demonstrator

机译:斜翼小型示威者的飞行试验

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In 1952, Dr. R.T. Jones~10 proved that for any flight Mach number minimum drag at a fixed lift is achieved by an elliptic planform wing with an appropriate oblique sweep angle. Since thenm, wind tunnel tests and numerical flow models have confirmed that the compressibility drag of obliquely swept wings is lower than symmetrically swept designs of similar span. Recently, aircraft designers have been studying an oblique flying wing configuration for use as a supersonic transport which will carry 400 passengers inside its wing structure at a cruise speed of Mach 1.6. Stability and control issues are a major challenge for this design because the aircraft is highly asymmetric in cruise and the use of efficient airfoil shapes require that the oblique flying wing be aerodynamically unstable about the wing's spanwise axis. Active control compensation is required over the entire flight envelope and the design of suitable control systems is complicated by a lack of control authority inherent to the all-wing design.
机译:1952年,R.T。博士Jones〜10证明,对于任何飞行,马赫数均通过具有适当倾斜后掠角的椭圆形平面机翼实现,在固定升力下的最小阻力。从那时起,风洞试验和数值流模型已经证实,倾斜掠过的机翼的可压缩阻力低于类似跨度的对称掠过的设计。最近,飞机设计师一直在研究一种倾斜的机翼配置,以用作超音速运输机,该机将以1.6马赫的巡航速度在机翼结构内搭载400名乘客。稳定性和控制问题是该设计的主要挑战,因为飞机在巡航过程中高度不对称,并且使用高效的机翼形状要求倾斜的飞行机翼在机翼的翼展方向轴上在空气动力学上不稳定。在整个飞行包线中都需要主动控制补偿,并且由于缺乏全机翼设计固有的控制权,适合的控制系统的设计也变得复杂。

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