首页> 外文会议>Frequency Control Symposium, 1994. 48th., Proceedings of the 1994 IEEE International >Dual-mode crystal oscillators with resonators excited on B and C modes
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Dual-mode crystal oscillators with resonators excited on B and C modes

机译:具有在B和C模式下激发的谐振器的双模晶体振荡器

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There is very attractive idea to use SC-cut resonators excited on B and C modes for frequency stabilization (in particular, for digital thermocompensation) but up to now these operating regimes are used very seldom. The cause consists in a difficulty to get stable excitation in wide temperature range. Due to development of original resonator excitation networks, of special geometry of piezoelement and due to original technology of its manufacture, we succeeded in developing of B and C modes in wide (-60...+85)/spl deg/C temperature range. 70% yield of suitable units is attainable when resonators are exited on 10 MHz frequency using 1st mechanical harmonic. The requirements to a circuit of a dual-mode oscillator (that is oscillator capable of simultaneous exiting on two asynchronous frequencies) are presented. A lot of experiments have been involved to design double-mode crystal meeting the requirements assigned above. To avoid the dips of activity of the B-mode being inherent property of overton SC-cut crystals due to nonlinear interaction of the thickness modes the fundamental mode TD-cut (yxb1/23/spl deg/25'/34/spl deg/) crystal plate has been used here. Exploration of the modes activity behavior over a wide temperature range has shown that the motional resistance remains within (8-12) Ohms for C-mode and (50-65) Ohms for B-mode. Practical realization of the dual-modes oscillator in the form of a hybrid LCI is described. The dual-mode crystal oscillator parameters are: output frequency 10 MHz; supply voltage 5V; consumption current 5-7 mA; output levels TTL.
机译:有一个非常诱人的想法是使用在B和C模式下激发的SC截止谐振器来实现频率稳定(特别是用于数字热补偿),但是到目前为止,很少使用这些工作方式。原因在于难以在宽温度范围内获得稳定的激励。由于开发了原始的谐振器激励网络,特殊的压电元件几何形状以及由于其制造的原始技术,我们成功地开发了宽(-60 ... + 85)/ spl deg / C温度范围内的B和C模式。当使用第一机械谐波以10 MHz频率退出谐振器时,可获得70%的合适单元成品率。提出了对双模振荡器(即能够同时退出两个异步频率的振荡器)电路的要求。已经进行了许多实验来设计满足上述要求的双模晶体。为了避免由于厚度模式的非线性相互作用而导致B型活度下降是Overton SC切割晶体的固有特性,因此基本模式TD切割(yxb1 / 23 / spl deg / 25'/ 34 / spl deg / )晶体板已在这里使用。在较宽的温度范围内对模式活动行为的研究表明,对于C模式,运动阻力保持在(8-12)欧姆之内,对于B模式,运动阻力保持在(50-65)欧姆之内。描述了混合LCI形式的双模振荡器的实际实现。双模晶体振荡器的参数为:输出频率10 MHz;电源电压5V;消耗电流5-7 mA;输出电平TTL。

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