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Automatic Fake News Detection by Exploiting User's Assessments on Social Networks: A Case Study of Twitter

机译:通过利用社交网络上的用户评估来自动检测假新闻:以Twitter为例

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Nowadays, social media has been becoming the main news source for millions of people all over the world. Users easily can create and share their information on social platforms. Information on social media can spread rapidly in the community. However, the spreading of misleading information is a critical issue. There are much intentionally written to mislead the readers, that are called fake news. The fake news represents the most forms of false or unverified information. The extensive spread of fake news has negative impacts on society. Detecting and blocking early fake news is very essential to avoid the negative effect on the community. In this paper, we exploit the news content, the wisdom of crowds in the social interaction and the user's credibility characteristics to automatically detect fake news on Twitter. First, the user profile is exploited to measure the credibility level. Second, the users' interactions for a post such as Comment, Favorite, Retweet are collected to determine the user's opinion and exhortation level. Finally, a Support Vector Machine (SVM) model with the Radial Basis Function (RBF) kernel is applied to determine the authenticity of the news. Experiments conducted on a Twitter dataset and demonstrated the effectiveness of the proposed method.
机译:如今,社交媒体已成为全世界数百万人的主要新闻来源。用户可以轻松地在社交平台上创建和共享他们的信息。社交媒体上的信息可以在社区中迅速传播。但是,误导性信息的传播是一个关键问题。故意写很多误导读者的文章被称为虚假新闻。虚假新闻代表大多数形式的虚假或未经验证的信息。假新闻的广泛传播对社会产生负面影响。检测和阻止早期的虚假新闻对于避免对社区的负面影响非常重要。在本文中,我们利用新闻内容,社交互动中的人群智慧以及用户的信誉特征来自动检测Twitter上的虚假新闻。首先,利用用户配置文件来衡量可信度。其次,收集用户对诸如“评论”,“收藏夹”,“转发”之类的帖子的交互,以确定用户的意见和劝告级别。最后,使用带有径向基函数(RBF)内核的支持向量机(SVM)模型来确定新闻的真实性。在Twitter数据集上进行的实验证明了该方法的有效性。

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