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Cavity Backed Patch-Slot Antenna for Lower Band 5G Communications

机译:腔体支持的贴片缝隙天线,用于低频段5G通信

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摘要

A cavity-backed patch antenna covering two 5G frequency bands under 6 GHz range is proposed. Good performance is obtained by optimizing the geometry of a rectangular slot and the embedded rectangular patch as well as the supporting cavity. The impedance matching between the antenna and the co-planar waveguide excitation feeding line is optimized to cover two 5G bands from 3.38 GHz to 4.35 GHz. The antenna gain is 5.68 dBi at the center frequency 3.95 GHz. $mathrm{A}1 imes 5$ linear array of this antenna element yields 12.03 dBi gain at the broadside with uniform excitation and up to 30° beam scanning angle with phased excitation. With the additional metal ground plane, the gain of $mathrm{a}1 imes 15$ linear array reaches 19.28 dBi. The geometrical properties of this simple antenna structure and its good radiating performance make it a great potential for 5G base station antenna arrays.
机译:提出了一种后腔覆盖的贴片天线,该天线覆盖6 GHz范围内的两个5G频带。通过优化矩形缝隙和嵌入的矩形贴片以及支撑腔的几何形状可以获得良好的性能。天线与共面波导激励馈线之间的阻抗匹配经过优化,可覆盖从3.38 GHz至4.35 GHz的两个5G频段。在中心频率3.95 GHz处,天线增益为5.68 dBi。该天线元件的$ \ mathrm {A} 1×5倍线性阵列在均匀激励的情况下在宽边产生12.03 dBi增益,在相激励的情况下产生高达30°的波束扫描角。使用附加的金属接地层,$ \ mathrm {a} 1 \乘以15 $线性阵列的增益达到19.28 dBi。这种简单的天线结构的几何特性及其良好的辐射性能使其成为5G基站天线阵列的巨大潜力。

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