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Privacy-Preserving Reputation Management for Blockchain-Based Mobile Crowdsensing*

机译:用于基于区块链的移动人群感知的隐私保护信誉管理*

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摘要

Mobile crowdsensing (MCS) is an emerging data acquisition technique that combines crowdsourcing with mobile devices to collect massive data in a cost-satisfactory manner. Two notable challenges of MCS are leakage of privacy and the challenge of malicious users, privacy-preserving reputation management scheme is an efficient method to tackle these challenges. However, most existing schemes rely on a semi-honest server and process data in plaintext domain without considering single point of failure and privacy of participants. In this paper we propose a reputation management scheme with blockchain to identify malicious users and protect users’ privacy simultaneously in MCS scenario. The secure and open nature of blockchain are exploited to build a dependable and efficient reputation management platform. Moreover, we adopt a distributed computing algorithm, Eigentrust, to construct a distributed reputation management framework, nevertheless, it neglects to preserve users’ privacy. So we leverage a verifiable secret sharing scheme into Eigentrust algorithm, which can prevent users’ personal information from being disclosed. The extensive analysis and experiments performed on EOS blockchain demonstrate that our system can effectively identify malicious users while preserving privacy.
机译:移动人群感知(MCS)是一种新兴的数据采集技术,将众包与移动设备相结合,可以以令人满意的成本方式收集大量数据。 MCS的两个显着挑战是隐私泄漏和恶意用户的挑战,保留隐私的信誉管理方案是解决这些挑战的有效方法。但是,大多数现有方案都依赖半纯服务器并在纯文本域中处理数据,而不考虑单点故障和参与者的隐私。在本文中,我们提出了一种具有区块链的信誉管理方案,以在MCS场景中识别恶意用户并同时保护用户的隐私。利用区块链的安全性和开放性来构建可靠,高效的信誉管理平台。此外,我们采用了分布式计算算法Eigentrust来构建分布式信誉管理框架,但是它忽略了保护用户隐私的问题。因此,我们在Eigentrust算法中采用了可验证的秘密共享方案,可以防止用户的个人信息被泄露。在EOS区块链上进行的广泛分析和实验表明,我们的系统可以在保护隐私的同时有效地识别恶意用户。

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