首页> 外文会议>International Congress and Exposition on Noise Control Engineering >Location of noise barrier and their effect on road safety
【24h】

Location of noise barrier and their effect on road safety

机译:隔音屏障的位置及其对道路安全的影响

获取原文

摘要

The result of modernization and rapid progress in human progress leads to a negative aspect -noise pollution. The noise barriers are undeniable factor when we are designing a new road or reconstructing an existing one for improving the performance characteristics of the road. Nowadays, the noise is considered to be an extremely aggressive and widespread form of pollution. For this reason, it affects people, both physically and mentally. It fundamentally violates activities such as communication, sleep, exercise, rest. Of course, the main cause of noise is human activity and the desire to develop progress: the main source is road, rail, water and aircraft transport. The subject of this scientific research will be traffic noise - it arises from road traffic as a result of the interaction between motor vehicles and the road. Acoustic Walls are defined as solid, practical sound-proof precursors, creating a sound shadow zone behind them. The quantitative measure of the noise effect of the wall is its acoustic efficiency. The location of the noise barriers/walls is essential, except for better acoustic efficiency but also for safety. There are no precise principles of where they can be installed in the legal base of the Republic of Bulgaria. This factor led to certain problem with road safety. The current practice in Bulgaria put a pattern in the design and build in noise barriers: they are built extremely closely to the noise source which is directly beside the road lane which has already placed restraining systems (range between 19 and 80cm) which makes them ineffective because it is not the observed the minimal necessary for the deflection of the guard rail.
机译:现代化和人类进步的迅速发展的结果导致了消极的一面-噪声污染。在设计新道路或重建现有道路以改善道路的性能时,噪声屏障是不可否认的因素。如今,噪音被认为是一种极具侵略性且普遍存在的污染形式。因此,它会在身体和精神上影响人们。它从根本上违反了诸如交流,睡眠,运动,休息之类的活动。当然,噪音的主要原因是人类的活动和对进步的渴望:主要来源是公路,铁路,水和飞机运输。这项科学研究的主题将是交通噪声-它是由于机动车与道路之间相互作用而产生的道路交通噪声。隔声墙被定义为坚固,实用的隔音前体,在其后面创建声影区。墙体噪声效果的定量度量是其声学效率。隔音屏障/墙壁的位置至关重要,除了更好的声学效率外,还为了安全起见。在保加利亚共和国的法律基础上,没有明确的原则可以在何处安装它们。这个因素导致了道路安全的某些问题。保加利亚目前的做法是在设计中建立模式,并设置隔音屏障:隔音屏障的构建与噪声源非常接近,该噪声源直接位于已经放置了约束系统(范围在19至80厘米之间)的行车道旁,这使其无效。因为没有观察到护栏偏转的最小必要条件。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号