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Wiper blades and windshield influences on wiping aerodynamic noises

机译:刮水片和挡风玻璃对擦吸空气动力学噪音的影响

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Over the past years, great effort has been made to reduce the noise level of the main sources in the passenger cell. However, previously masked noise sources have now become more annoying. Decreasing the global and modulation levels of the wiper system aerodynamic noise at speeds above 120 kilometers per hour has become an important topic. New aeroacoustic blades have been designed and tested in comparison with standard ones, in real road conditions. Several acoustic criteria for annoyance have been selected, and classification is now possible; transfer paths have also been studied, highlighting the influence of the windshield type. Acoustic measurement tests of the same type have been performed. Various thicknesses and damping materials of the windshield have been tested. The "flat blade" design acoustic characteristics are very satisfactory. When the flat blade and the "acoustic PVB" damping interlayer of the windscreen are associated, the aeroacoustic noise is nearly non perceptible. In this case, the influence of the side window is more apparent. The results also show that a good aeroacoustic wiper noise compromise can be found between weight decrease (smaller thickness) and acoustic performance using the "acoustic PVB". Comparison with numerical simulation shows good correlation.
机译:在过去几年中,已经努力降低乘客细胞中主要来源的噪音水平。然而,以前掩蔽的噪声源现在变得更加烦人。减少刮水器系统的全球和调制水平,在每小时120公里以上的速度下的空气动力学噪声已成为一个重要的主题。新的空气声刀片已经设计和测试,与标准的结构相比,在真正的道路状况中。已经选择了几种烦恼的声学标准,现在可以进行分类;还研究了转移路径,突出了挡风玻璃类型的影响。已经执行了相同类型的声学测量测试。已经测试了挡风玻璃的各种厚度和阻尼材料。 “扁平刀片”设计声学特性非常令人满意。当扁平刀片和“声学PVB”阻尼挡风玻璃的层间相关时,气动声噪声几乎是不可察觉的。在这种情况下,侧窗的影响更加明显。结果还表明,使用“声学PVB”,可以在重量减小(较小厚度)和声学性能之间找到良好的喷气沟刮水器噪声折衷。与数值模拟的比较显示了良好的相关性。

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