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Compound Helicopter X~3 in High-Speed Flight: Correlation of Simulation and Flight Test

机译:高速飞行中的复合直升机X〜3:模拟与飞行测试的关联

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This work presents the correlation of simulation results and flight test data for a high-speed (V = 220 kts), high advance ratio (μ > 0.5) flight of the compound helicopter X~3. The simulation tool chain consists of state-of-the-art coupling between the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) code FLOWer and the comprehensive analysis (CA) tool HOST. By applying a free-flight trim procedure, the experimental flight state is accurately represented in the simulation. The deviations of most trim controls is below 1° and the maximum deviation is less than 1.4°. The analysis of the high fidelity CFD results illustrates key features of the flow physics at this high advance ratio, such as wake interactions, reverse flow and advancing side loading. The correlation of rotor dynamics data between simulation and flight test is favorable. Good accordance is demonstrated for flap bending moments, torsion moments and pitch link loads. In contrast, the correlation is weaker for the chord bending moments for which it is shown that the interbladc damper and drive train model mostly determine the structural loads.
机译:这项工作展示了复合直升机X〜3的高速(V = 220 kts),高推进比(μ> 0.5)飞行的仿真结果与飞行测试数据的相关性。仿真工具链由计算流体力学(CFD)代码FLOWer和综合分析(CA)工具HOST之间的最新技术连接组成。通过应用自由飞行修剪程序,可以在模拟中准确表示实验飞行状态。大多数微调控件的偏差小于1°,最大偏差小于1.4°。对高保真CFD结果的分析说明了在这种高推进比下流动物理的关键特征,例如尾流相互作用,逆流和前进侧向载荷。仿真和飞行试验之间的转子动力学数据之间的相关性是有利的。襟翼弯曲力矩,扭转力矩和节距连杆负载均显示出良好的一致性。相反,对于弦弯矩,相关性较弱,这表明翼间阻尼器和传动系模型主要决定了结构载荷。

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