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Towards Optimal Robust Secret Sharing with Security Against a Rushing Adversary

机译:借助安全性来实现最佳鲁棒秘密共享,以对抗冲锋的对手

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Robust secret sharing enables the reconstruction of a secret-shared message in the presence of up to t (out of n) incorrect shares. The most challenging case is when n = 2t + 1, which is the largest, t for which the task is still possible, up to a small error probability 2~(-K) and with some overhead in the share size. Recently, Bishop, Pastro, Rajaraman and Wichs [3] proposed a scheme with an (almost) optimal overhead of Õ(k). This seems to answer the open question posed by Cevallos et al. [6] who proposed a scheme with overhead of Õ(n + k) and asked whether the linear dependency on n was necessary or not. However, a subtle issue with Bishop et al.'s solution is that it (implicitly) assumes a non-rushing adversary, and thus it satisfies a weaker notion of security compared to the scheme by Cevallos et al. [6], or to the classical scheme by Rabin and BenOr [13]. In this work, we almost close this gap. We propose a new robust secret sharing scheme that offers full security against a rushing adversary, and that has an overhead of O(kn~ε), where ε > 0 is arbitrary but fixed. This n~ε-factor is obviously worse than the polylog(n)-factor hidden in the Õ notation of the scheme of Bishop et al. [3], but it greatly improves on the linear dependency on n of the best known scheme that features security against a rushing adversary (when k is substantially smaller than n). A small variation of our scheme has the same Õ(k) overhead as the scheme of Bishop et al. and achieves security against a rushing adversary, but suffers from a (slightly) superpolynomial reconstruction complexity.
机译:强大的秘密共享功能可以在最多t个错误共享(n个错误共享)中重建秘密共享消息。最具挑战性的情况是,当n = 2t +1(这是最大的t)时,仍可以执行任务,错误概率很小2〜(-K),并且份额大小有一些开销。最近,Bishop,Pastro,Rajaraman和Wichs [3]提出了一种方案,其(几乎)最优开销为。这似乎可以回答Cevallos等人提出的悬而未决的问题。 [6]提出了开销为Õ(n + k)的方案,并询问对n的线性依赖性是否必要。但是,Bishop等人的解决方案的一个细微问题是它(隐式地)假设了一个非紧急对手,因此与Cevallos等人的方案相比,它满足了较弱的安全性概念。 [6]或Rabin和BenOr [13]提出的经典方案。在这项工作中,我们几乎弥合了这一差距。我们提出了一种新的鲁棒秘密共享方案,该方案可提供针对冲锋对手的完全安全性,并且开销为O(kn〜ε),其中ε> 0是任意的,但是固定的。这个n〜ε因子显然比Bishop等人的方案的记法中隐藏的polylog(n)因子差。 [3],但是它极大地改善了最著名的方案对n的线性依赖性,该方案具有对冲对手的安全性(当k显着小于n时)。我们的方案的一个小变化与Bishop等人的方案具有相同的Õ(k)开销。并获得了针对紧急对手的安全性,但遭受了(略微)超多项式重建的复杂性。

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