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REAL-TIME MEASUREMENT OF ECCENTRICITY IN PRIMARY CEMENTING OF OIL AND GAS WELLS

机译:油气井初次固井中偏心率的实时测量

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We propose a new method to measure eccentricity of the annulus in real-time during primary cementing. Our methodology is based on seeding the displacing fluids with neutrally buoyant particles. The process of seeding can happen by a specially designed bottom plug that releases a particle every few seconds. Particles at different azimuthal position experience a different axial velocity, because of the eccentricity of annulus. We infer the local velocity of the fluids by tracking the trajectories of particles and correlate it to the local eccentricity of the annulus. We show that this methodology allows us to find an axial profile of eccentricity along the well, and helps to identify geometrical irregularities, such as washouts, along the annulus.
机译:我们提出了一种在初次固井过程中实时测量环空偏心率的新方法。我们的方法是基于用中性浮力粒子播种驱替液。播种过程可以通过专门设计的底部塞子发生,该塞子每隔几秒钟释放一次颗粒。由于环的偏心率,处于不同方位角位置的粒子会经历不同的轴向速度。我们通过跟踪粒子的轨迹来推断流体的局部速度,并将其与环的局部偏心率相关联。我们证明了这种方法使我们能够沿着井眼找到偏心的轴向轮廓,并有助于识别沿环空的几何不规则性,例如冲蚀。

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