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Promises Make Finite (Constraint Satisfaction) Problems Infinitary

机译:承诺使有限(约束满意度)问题变为无限

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The fixed template Promise Constraint Satisfaction Problem (PCSP) is a recently proposed significant generalization of the fixed template CSP, which includes approximation variants of satisfiability and graph coloring problems. All the currently known tractable (i.e., solvable in polynomial time) PCSPs over finite templates can be reduced, in a certain natural way, to tractable CSPs. However, such CSPs are often over infinite domains. We show that the infinity is in fact necessary by proving that a specific finite-domain PCSP, namely (1-in-3-SAT, Not-All-Equal-3-SAT), cannot be naturally reduced to a tractable finite-domain CSP, unless P=NP.
机译:固定模板承诺约束满意问题(PCSP)是最近提出的对固定模板CSP的重要概括,其中包括可满足性的近似变体和图形着色问题。可以以某种自然的方式将所有当前已知的可处理的(即在多项式时间内可解决的)PCSP缩减为可处理的CSP。但是,此类CSP通常在无限域内。通过证明特定的有限域PCSP,即(1-in-3-SAT,Not-All-Equal-3-SAT),不能自然地还原为可处理的有限域,我们证明了无限实际上是必要的CSP,除非P = NP。

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