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Improvement of blood pressure estimation from face video using RGB camera

机译:改进了使用RGB摄像头从面部视频估计血压的能力

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In this paper, we investigated the correlation between blood pressure (BP) and image-based pulse transit time (iPTT) acquired from only face using RGB camera. In general, the value of iPTT can be calculated from a transition time at peaks of hemoglobin amount which is extracted from RGB values of the camera. The transition time of peaks is obtained by time of the peak at the face and the palm. In the previous research, it is known that there is a correlation between BP and iPTT. Therefore, blood pressure can be estimated by acquiring iPTT from video taken using RGB camera. However. it is necessary to take video of face and palm simultaneously in this conventional iPTT measurement method. It is difficult to take the video of face and palm simultaneously. In order to solve this problem, we investigated whether iPTT can be acquired from a single part of body. At first, we took a video of face and palm using a high-speed camera and investigated whether the pulse wave flow can be observed. As a result, we were able to observe the propagation of the pulse wave in the regions of face and palm. Hence. iPTT acquisition from the single part of body is expected to be possible in these two parts. Next, we set a region of interest (ROI) on the chin and the forehead for the face, and the center of the palm and thenar for the palm. Then, pulse waves were extracted from each region, and iPTT was calculated from each part. We found that iPTT acquired from face is long and stable, but iPTT acquired from palm is short and unstable. Moreover, we examined the correlation between blood pressure and iPTT acquired from face Consequently, a correlation was found between blood pressure and iPTT acquired from only face.
机译:在本文中,我们研究了使用RGB相机从仅面部获得的血压(BP)与基于图像的脉冲传播时间(iPTT)之间的相关性。通常,可以根据从相机的RGB值中提取的血红蛋白量的峰值处的过渡时间来计算iPTT的值。峰值的过渡时间是通过面部和手掌处的峰值时间获得的。在先前的研究中,已知BP和iPTT之间存在相关性。因此,可以通过从使用RGB相机拍摄的视频中获取iPTT来估算血压。然而。在这种传统的iPTT测量方法中,必须同时拍摄面部和手掌的视频。同时拍摄脸部和手掌的视频非常困难。为了解决这个问题,我们研究了是否可以从身体的单个部位获得iPTT。首先,我们使用高速相机拍摄了面部和手掌的视频,并研究了是否可以观察到脉搏波流动。结果,我们能够观察到脉搏波在面部和手掌区域的传播。因此。预计在这两个部分中可以从人体的单个部位进行iPTT采集。接下来,我们在下巴和前额的脸部,掌心和鼻廓的中心设置感兴趣的区域(ROI)。然后,从每个区域提取脉搏波,并从每个部分计算iPTT。我们发现,从面部获得的iPTT长而稳定,而从手掌获得的iPTT又短又不稳定。此外,我们检查了血压与从面部获得的iPTT之间的相关性。因此,发现了血压与仅面部获得的iPTT之间的相关性。

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