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Two-Dimensional Stray Loss Calculation of High Voltage Transformer

机译:高压变压器的二维杂散损耗计算

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In this paper, a new approach to calculate stray loss in power transformer is presented. Three-dimensional Finite Element Method (FEM) is widely used to calculate a local overheating in consequence of the loss. However, there are limits to use three-dimensional (3D) FEM in the beginning of design process due to its calculation time and the absence of 3D model. And it is difficult to apply two-dimensional (2D) FEM or axi-symmetric method for electromagnetic calculation of high voltage transformer because rectangular shaped tank wall and cylindrical winding core should be solved simultaneously. In order to overcome the difficulties of usage of 2D/3D FE calculation, 2D finite element method combined with numerical interpolation is used for leakage flux on the tank wall. And then stray loss is calculated by considering skin depth effect on tank walls. Finally, the loss and calculation time obtained by employing the proposed method are compared with 3D calculation results. From this result, it is proved that stray loss method in this paper can reduce expensive design modifications before testing.
机译:本文提出了一种计算电力变压器杂散损耗的新方法。三维有限元方法(FEM)被广泛用于计算由于损耗而引起的局部过热。但是,由于其计算时间短且缺少3D模型,因此在设计过程开始时使用三维(3D)有限元法存在一定的局限性。由于必须同时解决矩形罐壁和圆柱绕组铁心,因此难以将二维(2D)有限元或轴对称方法用于高压变压器的电磁计算。为了克服2D / 3D有限元计算的难点,采用二维有限元法和数值插值相结合的方法对罐壁泄漏通量进行了计算。然后,通过考虑罐壁上的趋肤深度效应来计算杂散损耗。最后,将采用该方法获得的损耗和计算时间与3D计算结果进行了比较。从这个结果可以证明,本文的杂散损耗方法可以减少测试前昂贵的设计修改。

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