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Video Popularity Forecasting to Improve Cache Miss Rate in Content Delivery Networks

机译:视频流行度预测可提高内容交付网络中的缓存丢失率

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Video transmission is of critical interest in several practical applications. Recent studies show that video content is highly cacheable in content delivery networks. Proactive and hybrid reactive-proactive caching policies, with the use of media popularity forecasting, are being developed as a better approach to conventional reactive cache strategies. Neural networks have been extensively used in popularity forecasting, however, training a neural network is a challenging NP-hard optimization problem. In this paper, we propose to train neural networks for video popularity forecasting with a novel continuation approach and Particle Swarm Optimization algorithm to improve forecasting accuracy. We create a dataset from an online video transmission platform and develop a cache simulation to find the relationship between forecasting accuracy and cache efficiency. Our findings support that higher accuracy have a significant effect in cache efficiency. Further results show that our neural network training approach is able to improve forecasting accuracy respect gradient based algorithms and therefore improve cache efficiency.
机译:视频传输在几种实际应用中至关重要。最近的研究表明,视频内容在内容交付网络中具有很高的可缓存性。通过使用媒体流行度预测,主动式和混合式主动-主动式缓存策略正在被开发为传统的被动式缓存策略的更好方法。神经网络已广泛用于流行度预测中,但是,训练神经网络是具有挑战性的NP困难优化问题。在本文中,我们建议使用一种新的连续方法和粒子群优化算法来训练用于视频流行度预测的神经网络,以提高预测精度。我们从在线视频传输平台创建数据集,并开发缓存模拟,以找到预测准确性与缓存效率之间的关系。我们的发现支持更高的准确性对缓存效率有重大影响。进一步的结果表明,我们的神经网络训练方法能够提高基于梯度的算法的预测准确性,从而提高缓存效率。

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