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First Lower Bounds for Palindromic Length

机译:回文长度的第一个下界

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摘要

We study possible behaviour of the function of prefix palindromic length PPL_u(n) of an infinite word u, that is, the minimal number of palindromes to which the prefix of length n of u can be decomposed. In a 2013 paper with Puzynina and Zamboni we stated the conjecture that PPL_u(n) is unbounded for every infinite word u which is not ultimately periodic. Up to now, the conjecture has been proved only for some particular cases including all fixed points of morphisms and, later, Sturmian words. To give an upper bound for the palindromic length, it is in general sufficient to point out a decomposition of a given word to a given number of palindromes. Proving that such a decomposition does not exist is a trickier question. In this paper, we summarize the existing techniques which can be used for lower bounds on the palindromic length. In particular, we completely describe the prefix palindromic length of the Thue-Morse word and use appropriate numeration systems to give a lower bound for the palindromic length of some Toeplitz words.
机译:我们研究了无限词u的前缀回文长度PPL_u(n)的功能的可能行为,即,长度为u的前缀可以分解成的最小回文数。在2013年与Puzynina和Zamboni的论文中,我们提出了这样一个猜想,即PPL​​_u(n)对于每个最终不是周期性的无限单词u都是无界的。迄今为止,仅在某些特定情况下证明了猜想,包括所有态射定点以及后来的Sturmian单词。为了给出回文长度的上限,通常足以指出将给定单词分解为给定数量的回文。证明不存在这种分解是一个棘手的问题。在本文中,我们总结了可用于回文长度下限的现有技术。特别是,我们完整地描述了Thue-Morse单词的前缀回文长度,并使用适当的计数系统为某些Toeplitz单词的回文长度给出了下限。

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