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Practical Hybrid Beamforming Schemes in Massive MIMO 5G NR Systems

机译:大规模MIMO 5G NR系统中的实用混合波束成形方案

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Massive MIMO systems in millimiter-wave band rely on beamforming techniques to focus transmit energy in a specific direction. Hybrid beamforming, which typically includes analog wideband and digital subband components, is designed as a compromise between affordable but low precision fully analog schemes and energy-consuming, expensive fully digital approaches. In this paper, we apply a practical approach to hybrid beamforming for Single User 5G Massive Multiple-Input- Multiple-Output (MIMO) Systems. In the 5G New Radio (NR) simulator, we implement and experimentally validate dual-stage hybrid beamforming approaches based on Singular Value Decomposition of the channel matrix and Zero Forcing, while fully digital scheme is taken as a baseline. We quantify gain offered by partially and fully connected structures, various number of Radio Frequency chains and transmit antennas, in terms of throughput and Block Error Rate. Varying the number of phase shifters, we investigate the performance-complexity trade-off for resolution of the phase shifters. To adequately reflect propagation environment, the simulations were run with Clustered Delay Line CDL-A channel model with angle scaling.
机译:毫米波频带中的大规模MIMO系统依靠波束成形技术将发射能量集中在特定方向上。混合波束成形通常包括模拟宽带和数字子带组件,其设计是在负担得起但精度低的全模拟方案与耗能,昂贵的全数字方法之间的折衷。在本文中,我们将一种实用的方法应用于单用户5G大规模多输入多输出(MIMO)系统的混合波束成形。在5G新无线电(NR)模拟器中,我们以信道矩阵的奇异值分解和零强制为基础,以全数字方案为基准,实施并实验验证了双阶段混合波束成形方法。我们根据吞吐量和误码率对部分和完全连接的结构,各种数量的射频链和发射天线提供的增益进行量化。改变移相器的数量,我们研究了性能复杂度的权衡以解决移相器的问题。为了充分反映传播环境,使用带有角度缩放功能的群集延迟线CDL-A通道模型进行了仿真。

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