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Passive Tomography by Elastic Guided Wave for Corrosion Detection in Pipelines

机译:弹性导波被动层析成像技术在管道腐蚀检测中的应用

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Corrosion presents a major challenge for various industries, especially for petrochemical and nuclear industry. Estimating accurate wall thickness maps of pipes or pressure vessels is of great importance for detecting corrosion damage in these structures and assessing its remaining lifetime. Guided wave tomography provides a solution for this problem in which pipe-like structures have a high diameter to thickness ratio, by sending guided waves through the region of interest, then using tomographic imaging [1,2] to reconstruct the thickness map, significantly eliminating the need to take measurements at all points across the surface. The Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) process involves the observation of a structure over time by using measurements from sensors embedded in this structure in order to monitor its current state of health and hence taking at the right time corrective action to prevent further rupture or leakage. It is essential to use a small number of sensors to limit the intrusiveness of SHM system. Consequently, regularization is applied to adapt tomography in the context of the SHM system. The tomographic algorithm is evaluated in experiments. We show that this tomographic algorithm is particularly well adapted to a so-called "passive" solution, where the ambient elastic noise which naturally presents in an operating structure (due to vibrations, aerodynamic turbulence) is exploited to make tomography by cross correlation [3], no need the emission of waves by the system. The complexity of the embedded SHM system is therefore reduced.
机译:腐蚀对各个行业提出了重大挑战,尤其是石化和核工业。估计管道或压力容器的准确壁厚图对于检测这些结构中的腐蚀损坏并评估其剩余寿命非常重要。导波层析成像为该问题提供了解决方案,其中管状结构具有较高的直径与厚度比,方法是通过将导波发送通过感兴趣的区域,然后使用层析成像[1,2]来重建厚度图,从而显着消除需要对整个表面的所有点进行测量。结构健康监测(SHM)过程涉及通过使用嵌入到该结构中的传感器的测量值对结构进行随时间的观察,以便监测其当前的健康状态,从而在正确的时间采取纠正措施以防止进一步的破裂或渗漏。必须使用少量传感器来限制SHM系统的侵入性。因此,在SHM系统的背景下,应用正则化技术来适应断层扫描。层析成像算法在实验中进行了评估。我们表明,这种层析成像算法特别适合于所谓的“被动”解决方案,在这种解决方案中,利用互相关[3]来自然地将存在于操作结构中的环境弹性噪声(由于振动,空气动力学湍流)用于层析成像。 ],则不需要系统发出波。因此降低了嵌入式SHM系统的复杂性。

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