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Introduction to Computational Thinking for University Students

机译:大学生计算思维导论

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Computer Science education has a long tradition at Eoetvoes Lorand University, Budapest. A lot of students apply for BSc studies that consists of 6 semesters, and it provides a general overview of the world of Informatics: the appropriate mathematical and theoretical background and practice in programming and software engineering. Our experiences show three basic problems of an computer science education at BSc level in English: an inadequate level of English language skills, the lack of the basics in mathematics, and inexperience in algorithmic thinking and problem solving. When applying to the university, students are tested for English language and mathematics skills, and based on the results they might be assigned to study in a preliminary year, where they have courses that improve their skills in English and mathematics. However, there was no course that aimed at improving algorithmic thinking and problem solving skills, and students' lack of these skills often resulted in problems and learning difficulties in the introductory programming course. This experience has inspired us to develop and start a new course (Introduction to Computational Thinking) that focuses on improving computational thinking skills, with emphasis on algorithmic thinking and problem solving skill development. The aim of our paper is to describe the structure of the course, to introduce what was done in the first semester, and present our first experiences with this course. We would like to follow our students as they progress to their first year in their university studies, look at their results in programming classes, and improve our course based on the results.
机译:布达佩斯的Eoetvoes Lorand大学的计算机科学教育历史悠久。许多学生申请了由6个学期组成的BSc学习,它概述了信息学的世界:适当的数学和理论背景以及编程和软件工程方面的实践。我们的经验表明,在计算机科学学士学位的英语水平上进行计算机科学教育的三个基本问题是:英语语言水平不足,数学基础不足,算法思维和问题解决经验不足。在申请大学时,学生会接受英语和数学技能的测试,并根据结果将他们分配到预科学习,在那里他们将开设提高英语和数学技能的课程。但是,没有一门旨在提高算法思维和解决问题能力的课程,而学生缺乏这些技能通常会在入门编程课程中造成问题和学习上的困难。这种经验启发了我们开发并开始新课程(计算思维导论),该课程侧重于提高计算思维技能,重点是算法思维和解决问题的技能开发。本文的目的是描述该课程的结构,介绍在第一学期所做的工作,并介绍我们对该课程的初次体验。我们希望在学生升入大学一年级时跟随他们,在编程课程中查看他们的成绩,并根据成绩改进我们的课程。

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