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Justifying Recommendations using Distantly-Labeled Reviews and Fine-Grained Aspects

机译:使用遥远的标签评论和精细的方面来证明建议的合理性

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摘要

Several recent works have considered the problem of generating reviews (or 'tips') as a form of explanation as to why a recommendation might match a user's interests. While promising, we demonstrate that existing approaches struggle (in terms of both quality and content) to generate justifications that are relevant to users' decision-making process. We seek to introduce new datasets and methods to address this recommendation justification task. In terms of data, we first propose an 'extractive' approach to identify review segments which justify users' intentions; this approach is then used to distantly label massive review corpora and construct large-scale personalized recommendation justification datasets. In terms of generation, we design two personalized generation models with this data: (1) a reference-based Seq2Seq model with aspect-planning which can generate justifications covering different aspects, and (2) an aspect-conditional masked language model which can generate diverse justifications based on templates extracted from justification histories. We conduct experiments on two real-world datasets which show that our model is capable of generating convincing and diverse justifications.
机译:最近的一些著作已经考虑了生成评论(或“提示”)的问题,作为对推荐为何可能符合用户兴趣的一种解释形式。尽管很有希望,但我们证明了现有方法(在质量和内容方面)都在努力产生与用户决策过程相关的理由。我们寻求引入新的数据集和方法来解决此推荐理由任务。在数据方面,我们首先提出一种“提取性”方法,以识别出能够说明用户意图的评论细分;然后,该方法用于远距离标记大量评论语料库,并构建大规模的个性化推荐理由数据集。在生成方面,我们使用此数据设计了两个个性化生成模型:(1)具有方面规划的基于参考的Seq2Seq模型,可以生成涵盖不同方面的依据;(2)可以生成方面条件的屏蔽语言模型基于从证明历史中提取的模板的各种证明。我们在两个真实世界的数据集上进行了实验,这些数据表明我们的模型能够产生令人信服的多样理由。

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