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Incorporating Graph Attention Mechanism into Knowledge Graph Reasoning Based on Deep Reinforcement Learning

机译:基于深度强化学习的图注意力机制融入知识图推理

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Knowledge Graph (KG) reasoning aims at rinding reasoning paths for relations, in order to solve the problem of incompleteness in KG. Many previous path-based methods like PRA and DeepPath suffer from lacking memory components, or stuck in training. Therefore, their performances always rely on well-pretraining. In this paper, we present a deep reinforcement learning based model named by AttnPath, which incorporates LSTM and Graph Attention Mechanism as the memory components. We define two metrics, Mean Selection Rate (MSR) and Mean Replacement Rate (MRR), to quantitatively measure how difficult it is to learn the query relations, and take advantages of them to fine-tune the model under the framework of reinforcement learning. Meanwhile, a novel mechanism of reinforcement learning is proposed by forcing an agent to walk forward every step to avoid the agent stalling at the same entity node constantly. Based on this operation, the proposed model not only can get rid of the pretraining process, but also achieves state-of-the-art performance comparing with the other models. We test our model on FB 15K-237 and NELL-995 datasets with different tasks. Extensive experiments show that our model is effective and competitive with many current state-of-the-art methods, and also performs well in practice.
机译:知识图(KG)推理旨在为关系提供推理路径,以解决KG中的不完整性问题。许多以前的基于路径的方法(例如PRA和DeepPath)都缺少内存组件,或者陷入了训练之中。因此,他们的表演总是依靠良好的训练。在本文中,我们提出了一个基于AttnPath的基于深度强化学习的模型,该模型结合了LSTM和图注意力机制作为存储组件。我们定义两个指标,均值选择率(MSR)和均值替换率(MRR),以定量地度量学习查询关系的难易程度,并利用它们在强化学习的框架下微调模型。同时,提出了一种新的强化学习机制,即通过迫使代理人向前迈出每一步来避免代理人不断地停滞在同一实体节点上。基于此操作,所提出的模型不仅可以摆脱预训练过程,而且与其他模型相比也能达到最新的性能。我们在具有不同任务的FB 15K-237和NELL-995数据集上测试了我们的模型。大量的实验表明,我们的模型在许多当前最先进的方法中均有效且具有竞争力,并且在实践中也表现良好。

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