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Control System Response Improvement via Denoising Using Deep Neural Networks

机译:使用深度神经网络通过降噪改善控制系统响应

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Noise is an inseparable part of control systems. Every sensor reading used for determining the state of a control system is corrupted with noise., therefor increasing the signal to noise ratio of sensor readings can significantly improve the performance of systems. The proposed filter in this paper captures the underlying probability distribution of the noise-free input signal in the training stage and therefor is capable of refining the corrupted input signal regardless of the distribution of the added noise. In order to acquire better data-driven based results in the suggested approach, it has been decided to use different neural network structures and stack these layers to form a hybrid multilayer filter. The properties of the stacked neural network sublayers guarantee a robust and general solution for the intended purpose. The key elements of the proposed filter are two auto-encoders., a dense neural network and a convolutional layer. Effects of every sublayer on the corrupted input signal., along with fine-tuning of these sublayers are discussed in detail. Afterwards in order to assess the generality and the robustness of the method., the proposed filter is exposed to a non-Gaussian noise. Finally., the proposed filter is tested on a linear and a nonlinear system. The comparison between systems” output to the reconstructed signal with that of the original noise-free signal., suggests the substantial improvement in the performance of the given systems. This improvement is in terms of systems” output resemblance to the reference noise-free output signal when the reconstructed signal is applied to the systems.
机译:噪声是控制系统不可分割的一部分。用于确定控制系统状态的每个传感器读数都会被噪声破坏,因此,提高传感器读数的信噪比可以显着提高系统性能。本文中提出的滤波器在训练阶段捕获了无噪声输入信号的潜在概率分布,因此无论所添加噪声的分布如何,都能够细化损坏的输入信号。为了在建议的方法中获得更好的基于数据驱动的结果,已决定使用不同的神经网络结构并将这些层堆叠以形成混合多层过滤器。堆叠式神经网络子层的特性可为预期目的提供可靠且通用的解决方案。提出的滤波器的关键要素是两个自动编码器,一个密集的神经网络和一个卷积层。详细讨论了每个子层对损坏的输入信号的影响,以及对这些子层的微调。然后,为了评估该方法的一般性和鲁棒性,所提出的滤波器暴露于非高斯噪声。最后,在线性和非线性系统上对提出的滤波器进行了测试。输出到重构信号的系统与原始无噪声信号的系统之间的比较表明,给定系统的性能有了实质性的提高。这种改进是在将重构信号应用于系统时,系统的输出类似于无噪声的参考输出信号。

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