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Automatic Encoder Combined with Nasnet in Histopathologic Cancer Detection

机译:自动编码器与Nasnet结合用于组织病理学癌症检测

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Computer vision is a major branch of artificial intelligence algorithm. The algorithm of computer vision mainly consists of the processing of image and video, including image recognition and image detection etc. Practice has proved that computer vision is scientific and practical to a certain extent. In pace with the development of in-depth learning, computer vision has already been put to use well in all walks of life. However, it is still in exploring stage in the medical field, because the medical data is sensitive, which requires high accuracy of the algorithm. In this paper, images of PCam [1], [2] medical electron microscope are put to use for tumor detection, which is an task of image recognition and an automatic encoder is used to lower the dimensions of the data into low-dimensional vectors which are used as features in training. Then the vectors are added as features to the training, and the model is trained together with the original data set as the training features of NASnet. Because detection algorithms in the medical field pay more importance to the true positive rate and false positive rate. When the output is positive, it is necessary to be revalidated by SVM model trained by encoder. As a result, ROC curve is 0.98, which is 0.03 higher than Baseline.
机译:计算机视觉是人工智能算法的主要分支。计算机视觉算法主要包括图像和视频的处理,包括图像识别和图像检测等。实践证明计算机视觉在一定程度上是科学的和实用的。随着深度学习的发展,计算机视觉已经在各行各业中得到很好的使用。然而,由于医学数据是敏感的,因此在算法领域仍处于探索阶段,这需要算法的高精度。本文将PCam [1],[2]医用电子显微镜的图像用于肿瘤检测,这是图像识别的任务,并且使用自动编码器将数据的维数降低为低维向量在训练中用作功能。然后将向量作为特征添加到训练中,并且将模型与原始数据集一起作为NASnet的训练特征进行训练。因为医学领域中的检测算法更加重视真阳性率和假阳性率。当输出为正时,有必要通过编码器训练的SVM模型进行重新验证。结果,ROC曲线为0.98,比基线高0.03。

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