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CICADA Flying Circuit Board Unmanned Aerial Vehicle

机译:CICADA飞行电路板无人机

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The United States Naval Research Laboratory has developed a unique flying circuit board unmanned aircraft, named the CICADA (Close-in Covert Autonomous Disposable Aircraft). Each CICADA is fully autonomous, flying independently to a user-specified GPS location to deliver a small sensor suite. Pressure, temperature, and humidity sensors and an integrated RF system provide concept mission demonstration, measuring weather conditions in-flight and on the ground. Further, the CICADA is designed to stack in high volumetric density (32x) into a standard Navy Size-A Sonobuoy tube and be mass-deployed. Low cost is a goal alongside high quantity, so CICADA uses the circuit board manufacturing process for both electrical and structural fabrication. Each CICADA costs on the order of $250, owing to the multifunctional circuit board for avionics and flight structures, as well as low human touch-time. This paper covers the design, fabrication, wind tunnel testing, control system, launch canister system, and flight-testing of the CICADA design. Over 250 flight-tests were carried out during development at altitudes up to 8kft and in quantities up to 10x simultaneously, each carrying a meteorological sensor and RF system, and proves the viability of a flying circuit board carrying out a useful mission.
机译:美国海军研究实验室开发了一种独特的飞行电路板无人飞机,名为CICADA(近距离隐蔽式自动处置飞机)。每个CICADA都是完全自主的,可独立飞行到用户指定的GPS位置,以提供小型传感器套件。压力,温度和湿度传感器以及集成的RF系统可提供概念任务演示,在飞行中和地面上测量天气状况。此外,CICADA旨在以高体积密度(32x)堆叠到标准的海军Size-A声纳浮标管中并进行大规模部署。低成本是高产量的目标,因此CICADA使用电路板制造工艺进行电气和结构制造。每个CICADA的成本约为250美元,这归功于用于航空电子和飞行结构的多功能电路板,以及较低的人为触摸时间。本文涵盖了CICADA设计的设计,制造,风洞测试,控制系统,发射筒系统以及飞行测试。在开发过程中,在高达8kft的高度上同时进行了多达10倍的飞行测试,共进行了250多次飞行测试,每一次都装有气象传感器和RF系统,证明了执行有用任务的飞行电路板的可行性。

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