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ENERGY HARVESTING FROM WAVES USING PIEZOELECTRIC FLOATERS

机译:使用压电浮子从波浪中收集能量

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In this paper a wave energy converter (WEC) based on a segmented floating structure with embedded piezoelectric devices is numerically investigated. To illustrate the idea, a concept design based on assembling existing components is considered. The investigated system is made of three identical box-shaped slender floaters, interconnected by piezoelectric beams, aligned along the wave direction and moored to the seabed. The piezoelectric beams, bent alternatively by the oscillating relative motion of the floaters, constitute the power take-off (PTO) system to generate electricity. The numerical model is divided into two parts: a hydromechanical solver, describing the coupled motion of the floaters and the dynamics of the mooring lines, and a coupled electromechanical solver, which describes the behavior of the piezoelectric benders, including the associated resistive circuit. The coupling between these subsystems is one-way, because the WEC motion deforms the piezoelectric device without any electromechanical feedback on the floating structure. The developed numerical procedure allows for describing the basic features of the WEC response, for estimating the energy that can be generated by the device, and sets the starting point to explore the energy production capability of this kind of device.
机译:本文对具有嵌入式压电器件的分段浮动结构的波能转换器(WEC)进行了数值研究。为了说明这个想法,考虑了基于组装现有组件的概念设计。被研究的系统是由三个相同的箱形细长浮子组成,它们由压电梁相互连接,沿波方向排列并停泊在海底。压电梁通过浮子的振荡相对运动而交替弯曲,构成了取力器(PTO)系统以发电。数值模型分为两部分:一个液压机械解算器,描述浮子的耦合运动和系泊缆的动力学;以及一个耦合机电解算器,描述压电弯曲器的行为,包括相关的电阻电路。这些子系统之间的耦合是单向的,因为WEC运动会使压电设备变形,而浮动结构上没有任何机电反馈。开发的数值程序可以描述WEC响应的基本特征,以估计设备可以产生的能量,并为探索此类设备的能量产生能力设定起点。

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