首页> 外文会议>ASME international conference on ocean, offshore and arctic engineering >ANCHOR SHARING IN SANDS: CENTRIFUGE MODELLING AND SOIL ELEMENT TESTING TO CHARACTERISE MULTI-DIRECTIONAL LOADINGS
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ANCHOR SHARING IN SANDS: CENTRIFUGE MODELLING AND SOIL ELEMENT TESTING TO CHARACTERISE MULTI-DIRECTIONAL LOADINGS

机译:砂土中的锚固共享:离心建模和土壤元素测试,以表征多向载荷

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摘要

Offshore foundations are typically designed to resist mooring loads coming from a single direction. This paper provides some insights into the geotechnical challenges associated with anchor sharing (i.e. where mooring loads are coming from multiple directions to one anchor) for Offshore Renewable Energy (ORE) applications. Firstly, the multidirectional mooring load conditions on shared anchors are characterised for cases with one, two and three mooring lines connections. Secondly, multi-directional loadings applied on a caisson foundation in a geotechnical centrifuge facility showed large capacity reduction and large displacement of the foundation at large loading angle. Thirdly, multi-directional simple shear tests have showed that volumetric contraction increases as the degree of shear stress reversal increases. Lastly, the results from the soil element tests are brought into discussion with the physical modelling results to identify the foundation's response to multi-directional loading.
机译:离岸地基通常被设计为抵抗来自单个方向的系泊载荷。本文提供了一些有关海上可再生能源(ORE)应用中与锚定共享相关的岩土工程挑战的见解(即系泊载荷来自多个方向到一个锚定)。首先,针对具有一个,两个和三个系泊缆线连接的情况,对共享锚的多向系泊载荷条件进行了表征。其次,在岩土离心机设施的沉箱基础上施加的多向载荷显示,在大载荷角下,基础结构的能力大大降低,基础位移也很大。第三,多方向简单剪切试验表明,体积收缩随着剪切应力反向程度的增加而增加。最后,将土壤元素测试的结果与物理建模结果进行了讨论,以确定基础对多向荷载的响应。

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