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REMOVAL OF TOPSIDE UNITS IN A SINGLE LIFT: THE REPSOL YME FIELD CASE STUDY

机译:单举去除顶部的单元:REPSOL YME现场案例研究

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Decommissioning is an emerging sector in the UK and Norway, accounting for 2% of total industry expenditure in 2010 increasing to 8% in 2017. In accordance with existing regulations in the North Sea (OSPAR), dumping, and leaving wholly or partly in place disused offshore installations within the maritime area is prohibited. Over the next eight years, 200 platforms are expected to be removed in the North Sea. There are a number of methods to remove offshore installations: Piece small, Reverse installation and Single lift. In the Single lift approach the jacket or the topside is removed in one piece, minimizing significantly the time offshore and therefore the safety and health incidents. But the Piece Small and Reverse Installation are the most common methods and are established and secure although are time consuming and labor intensive [1] Several potential candidates for single lift technology at varying levels of technical readiness were considered in the past. The majority of the concepts remained on the drawing board, while some were awaiting project commitment. The only that was matured further than this is the Pioneering Spirit. Yme, its first commercial lift, gave this concept the "proven" status. The Yme MOPU, owned by Repsol, was a jack-up type platform standing on three steel legs of 3.5 m diameter. The dry weight of the MOPU was approximately 13,500 t. The Yme MOPU was a challenging unit to remove mainly for three reasons: The platform motions due to the lack of stiffness in the leg support, its position in contact with the caisson wellhead platform, and the fact that the legs could not be pre-cut before the operation. The method selected to remove the platform was Single lift, using the dynamically positioned platform installation and removal vessel Pioneering Spirit. The lifting arrangement consisted of 12 lift beams combined and connected in pairs to yokes. Five specifically designed yokes were installed. The yokes connect the TLS with the MOPU. The structural integrity of each interface was assessed with FE analysis. The Ballast system was used to provide additional clearance. Pioneering Spirit has a total of eighty-seven ballast water tanks, including four so called 'Quick Drop Ballast Water Tanks'. The removal of the MOPU was performed successfully the 22nd August 2016, after two days work offshore.
机译:退役是英国和挪威的新兴行业,占2010年整个行业总支出的2%,到2017年将增至8%。根据北海(OSPAR)的现行规定,倾销和全部或部分弃置禁止在海域内使用废弃的海上设施。在接下来的八年中,预计将在北海拆除200个平台。有多种方法可以拆卸海上安装:小件,反向安装和单吊装。在单举升方法中,将外套或顶侧件一件式拆除,从而大大减少了海上作业时间,从而最大程度地减少了安全和健康事故。但是,“小件和反向安装”是最常用的方法,并且既固定又安全,尽管既费时又费力。[1]过去曾考虑过采用各种技术准备水平的单举升技术的几种潜在候选方案。大多数概念保留在绘图板上,而有些概念正在等待项目承诺。唯一比这更进一步成熟的是开拓精神。 Yme,它的第一台商用升降机,使这一概念获得了“成熟”的地位。雷普索尔(Repsol)拥有的Yme MOPU是一种自升式平台,站在三个直径为3.5 m的钢腿上。 MOPU的干重约为13,500吨。 Yme MOPU是一个具有挑战性的装置,主要由于以下三个原因而导致拆除:平台运动,原因是腿部支撑装置缺乏刚度,其与沉井井口平台接触的位置以及腿部无法预先切割的事实手术前。使用动态定位的平台安装和拆卸船Pioneering Spirit,选择拆卸平台的方法是单举。举升装置由12个举升梁组成,成对连接并成对连接到轭架。安装了五个专门设计的叉架。轭将TLS与MOPU连接起来。每个界面的结构完整性通过有限元分析进行评估。镇流器系统用于提供额外的间隙。先锋精神共有八十七个压载水舱,其中包括四个所谓的“快速降落压载水舱”。经过两天的海上作业后,MOPU的拆除工作于2016年8月22日成功完成。

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