On Overvoltage Intrusion Detection System for Substations

摘要

In the modern power system, overvoltage phenomenon occurs frequently. Overvoltage generation will cause electrical equipment breakdown, explosion, and other accidents. These accidents not only cause unnecessary economic losses but also seriously affect the operation of power system. The popularization and application of on-line monitoring technology for UHV AC and DC transmission lines provide a guarantee for the safe operation of the power grid. Monitoring the overvoltage intrusion of UHV substations and accurately recording the parameters of overvoltage intrusion is of great significance to the study of overvoltage and the protection of over-voltage in substations. Based on the analysis of the principle of a monitoring system, this paper puts forward the mathematical model of a monitoring system. According to the basic functions of a monitoring system, it puts forward the overall design plan combining the upper computer and the lower computer, and the key problems to be solved in the monitoring system. Including the board design and the high speed data acquisition board based on FPGA design of control system based on STM32, and the automatic variable rate compression technology, GPS timing and Timekeeping Technology, overvoltage invasion wave trigger judgment, high speed data acquisition and cache technology and based on TCP protocol according to the number of batch transmission.