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Deep Forest with Local Experts Based on ELM for Pedestrian Detection

机译:基于ELM的深层森林与行人检测专家

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Despite recent significant advances, pedestrian detection continues to be an extremely challenging problem in real scenarios. Recently, some authors have shown the advantages of using combinations of part/patch-based detectors in order to cope with the large variability of poses and the existence of partial occlusions. In the beginning of 2017, deep forest is put forward to make up the blank of the decision tree in the field of deep learning. Deep forests have much less parameters than deep neural network and the advantages of higher classification accuracy. In this paper, we propose a novel pedestrian detection approach that combines the flexibility of a part-based model with the fast execution time of a deep forest classifier. In this proposed combination, the role of the part evaluations is taken over by local expert evaluations at the nodes of the decision tree. We first do feature select based on extreme learning machines to get feature sets. Afterwards we use the deep forest to classify the feature sets to get the score which is the results of the local experts. We tested the proposed method with well-known challenging datasets such as TUD and INRIA. The final experimental results on two challenging pedestrian datasets indicate that the proposed method achieves the state-of-the-art or competitive performance.
机译:尽管最近取得了重大进展,但在实际场景中,行人检测仍然是一个极具挑战性的问题。最近,一些作者展示了使用基于零件/面片的检测器组合的优势,以应对姿势的大变化和部分遮挡的存在。 2017年初,提出了深度森林来弥补深度学习领域决策树的空白。与深层神经网络相比,深林的参数要少得多,并且分类精度更高。在本文中,我们提出了一种新颖的行人检测方法,该方法将基于零件的模型的灵活性与深林分类器的快速执行时间结合在一起。在这种建议的组合中,零件评估的作用由决策树节点上的本地专家评估接管。我们首先基于极限学习机进行特征选择以获得特征集。然后,我们使用深林对功能集进行分类,以获得分数,这是当地专家的结果。我们用著名的具有挑战性的数据集(如TUD和INRIA)测试了该方法。在两个具有挑战性的行人数据集上的最终实验结果表明,所提出的方法达到了最新技术水平或竞争性能。

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