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Modeling and Stress Analysis of Composite Skin Structure for Camber Morphing Wing

机译:弧形弯翼复合蒙皮结构的建模与应力分析

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The motivation behind altering the geometry of the wing, known as the "wing morphing", is that it should lead to an improved performance and efficiency of the entire flight of the vehicle. When any morphing wing structures and controls are considered, an important parameter is often overlooked, which is the skin for the wing. As the wing morphs, the skin should comply with the altered geometry while maintaining its stiffness for aerodynamic loadings in various flight modes. Advantages of flexible skins include their large deformation capability and low elastic modulus. However, most research in the design of skins for morphing wings, which typically use smart materials, consider only geometric or static deformations but not dynamic ones. A simple geometry-structured material for skin is not very compliant for multi-dimensional morphing motions such as camber change and twisting, limited in meeting various aerodynamic and structural loadings and stresses, and expensive to establish design process for customized skins for morphing wings. This paper is focused on the modeling and stress/strain analysis of skin structure for camber morphing wing, namely Variable Camber Compliant Wing (VCCW). ANSYS structural model software is used for this study. Deformation of the wing by multiple linear actuators has been carefully investigated to match desired geometric deformation of wings. Stress and strain distributions of a shell model for composite skin have been investigated and analyzed. In-plane and out-of-plane stresses in skins have been investigated as the wing morphs.
机译:改变机翼几何形状的动机被称为“机翼变形”,这是因为它应该导致车辆整个飞行过程的性能和效率得到改善。当考虑到任何变体的机翼结构和控制时,通常会忽略一个重要的参数,即机翼的蒙皮。当机翼变形时,表皮应符合改变后的几何形状,同时在各种飞行模式下保持其对空气动力载荷的刚度。柔性蒙皮的优点包括其大的变形能力和低的弹性模量。但是,大多数用于变形机翼的蒙皮设计的研究(通常使用智能材料)仅考虑几何或静态变形,而不考虑动态变形。一种简单的用于皮肤的几何结构材料不能很好地适应多维变形运动(例如外倾角变化和扭曲),在满足各种空气动力学和结构载荷以及应力方面受到限制,并且建立用于定制翼部变形的定制蒙皮的设计过程的成本很高。本文着重于弧度变形机翼即可变弯度柔顺机翼(VCCW)的蒙皮结构的建模和应力/应变分析。本研究使用ANSYS结构模型软件。已经仔细研究了由多个线性致动器引起的机翼变形,以匹配机翼所需的几何变形。对复合蒙皮壳模型的应力和应变分布进行了研究和分析。皮肤中的平面内和平面外应力已作为机翼变形进行了研究。

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