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Swept wing effects on Wavy Leading Edge Phenomena

机译:后掠翼对波浪形前缘现象的影响

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The swept wing configuration showed interesting results for the leading edge phenomena in recent studies. The most important outcomes showed that configurations with higher wing loading at the tip (such as tapered and swept wings), tend to be more susceptible to the effect of tubercles, giving an important increase in stall angle, and consequently, in maximum lift coefficient. A remarkable gain of about 20% on C_(Lmax) (without large penalties on drag coefficient) was obtained in 30° swept models with taper ratios of 1 and 0.5.This increase in lift force is associated to the fact that the wavy configurations exhibit a delay on stall progression from wing tip to the root as consequence of the tubercle effects, which maintain the flow attached on leading edge at high angles of attack. To investigate the relationship between the increase in maximum lift coefficient and the swept angle, and continue with the study presented by Abrantes et al.", a series of experiments were conducted on six wing configurations. The range of sweep-angles include wings with 30°, 40° and 50°, as well as two variations of taper ratio (TR=1 and TR=0.5). All models had an underlying NACA 0020 airfoil and a wavy geometry with amplitude A=0.03c and wavelength λ=0.11. The purpose of this research consisted in evaluating the drag and lifts forces at Reynolds number of 200,000 for all seven models and compares their results with the smooth wings. In addition, a flow visualization analysis using oil technics was included in order to better understand the involved phenomena.
机译:在最近的研究中,后掠翼配置为前沿现象显示出有趣的结果。最重要的结果表明,在机翼顶部具有较高机翼负载的构型(例如渐缩机翼和后掠机翼)往往更容易受结节的影响,从而大大增加了失速角,因此,最大升力系数也随之增加。在锥度比为1和0.5的30°扫掠模型中,C_(Lmax)获得了大约20%的显着增益(阻力系数没有很大的损失)。由于结节效应,延缓了从机翼尖端到根部的失速进程,这使附着在前缘上的气流在大迎角下保持顺畅。为了研究最大升力系数的增加与后掠角之间的关系,并继续进行Abrantes等人的研究,”,对六个机翼构型进行了一系列实验。后掠角范围包括30个机翼的机翼。 °,40°和50°,以及锥度比的两个变化(TR = 1和TR = 0.5),所有模型均具有基本的NACA 0020翼型和波状几何形状,振幅A = 0.03c,波长λ= 0.11。这项研究的目的在于评估所有七个模型在雷诺数为200,000时的拉力和升力,并将它们的结果与光滑机翼进行比较,此外,还包括使用石油工艺的流动可视化分析,以便更好地了解所涉及的问题。现象。

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